Typewriters have played a crucial role in shaping literature, communication, and even political history. Here are six of the most famous typewriters that have left an indelible mark on the world.
1. Mark Twain’s Remington No. 2
Mark Twain, one of America’s greatest authors, was the first writer to submit a typed manuscript to a publisher. His Remington No. 2 typewriter, acquired in the early 1870s, was used to type the manuscript of “Life on the Mississippi”. Twain’s use of the typewriter marked a significant shift in the acceptance of typed documents in the literary world.
The Remington No. 2 typewriter used by Mark Twain is currently housed at the Mark Twain House & Museum in Hartford, Connecticut. The museum preserves many of Twain’s personal belongings and offers insight into his life and work.
2. Ernest Hemingway’s Royal Quiet Deluxe
Ernest Hemingway, known for his concise and impactful writing style, often wrote on a Royal Quiet Deluxe typewriter. This portable typewriter travelled with Hemingway across continents, from the streets of Paris to the battlefields of World War II. The machine was integral in the creation of some of his most famous works, including “For Whom the Bell Tolls”.
One of Hemingway’s Royal Quiet Deluxe typewriters is on display at the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum in Key West, Florida. The museum, located in his former residence, showcases many artifacts from his life, including his typewriters.
3. Ian Fleming’s Golden Typewriter
The creator of James Bond, Ian Fleming, wrote all of his Bond novels on a gold-plated Royal Quiet Deluxe typewriter. This typewriter was a gift from his wife, Ann, and became Fleming’s cherished tool for crafting the thrilling adventures of the iconic British spy. The typewriter’s luxurious appearance mirrored the opulence often associated with the Bond series.
Ian Fleming’s gold-plated Royal Quiet Deluxe typewriter is part of a private collection. While it occasionally appears in exhibitions related to James Bond, its exact regular location remains within the private ownership of Fleming’s family or collectors.
4. Sylvia Plath’s Hermes 3000
Sylvia Plath, the celebrated poet and author, used a Hermes 3000 typewriter for much of her writing. Known for its distinctive sea-foam green colour and smooth typing action, the Hermes 3000 was Plath’s companion during the creation of her seminal works, including “The Bell Jar”. This typewriter symbolises Plath’s profound literary contributions and her intense creative process.
Sylvia Plath’s Hermes 3000 typewriter is part of the Sylvia Plath Collection at the Lilly Library, Indiana University. The library holds many of her personal papers, manuscripts, and the typewriter she used during her most productive years.
5. Winston Churchill’s Imperial 58
Winston Churchill, the British Prime Minister during World War II, used an Imperial 58 typewriter. Churchill, known for his stirring speeches and extensive writings, relied on this robust machine to compose many of his important wartime communications and literary works. The Imperial 58 is a testament to Churchill’s prolific output and enduring influence.
One of Winston Churchill’s Imperial typewriters is on display at the Churchill War Rooms in London. This museum, part of the Imperial War Museums, preserves the underground bunker that sheltered Churchill and his government during the Blitz.
6. Agatha Christie’s Remington Home Portable
The queen of mystery, Agatha Christie, typed many of her famous detective novels on a Remington Home Portable typewriter. Christie’s meticulous plotting and character development were facilitated by this reliable machine, which helped her to become one of the best-selling authors of all time. Her typewriter remains a symbol of her incredible storytelling prowess.
Agatha Christie’s Remington Home Portable typewriter is part of a private collection managed by her family estate. While it is not permanently displayed in a museum, it sometimes appears in exhibitions dedicated to her life and work.
These typewriters are more than just mechanical devices; they are historical artefacts that played pivotal roles in the creative processes of some of the most influential figures in literature and politics. Each machine carries with it stories of perseverance, creativity, and a dedication to the written word. As we remember these iconic typewriters, we celebrate the timeless art of typing and its impact on our cultural heritage.